* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  background-color: #f4f4f4;
  color: #333;
}

h1,
h2,
h3 {
  font-family: "Playfair Display", serif;
}

header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.navbar {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

.navbar .logo a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: red;
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.navbar .responsive-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
}

.navbar .responsive-nav .nav-center {
  display: flex;
  list-style: none;
  align-items: center;
}

.navbar .responsive-nav .nav-center li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #333;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  font-size: 15px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.navbar .responsive-nav .nav-center li:hover a {
  background-color: red;
  color: white;
}

.navbar .responsive-nav .nav-center li a.active {
  background-color: red;
  color: white;
}

.navbar .responsive-nav .nav-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 15px;
}

.navbar .responsive-nav .nav-right .user {
  font-size: 20px;
}

.navbar .responsive-nav .nav-right .search-box {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid black;
  width: 220px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background: #f4f4f4;
}

.navbar .responsive-nav .nav-right .search-box input {
  width: 100%;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 15px;
  background: #f4f4f4;
}

.navbar .responsive-nav .nav-right .search-box i {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background-color: red;
  color: thistle;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.navbar .hamburger {
  font-size: 25px;
  cursor: pointer;
  background-color: black;
  color: thistle;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  display: none;
}

.hero {
  padding: 60px 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.hero h1 {
  font-size: 50px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.hero p {
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.tagline {
  font-family: "space mono", monospace;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  padding: 12px 24px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.hero-buttons {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 20px;
}

.btn-primary {
  padding: 12px 24px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: bold;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background-color: red;
  color: white;
}

#btn1:hover {
  background-color: white;
  color: red;
  border: 1px solid red;
  transition: all 0.3s linear;
}

#btn2 {
  background-color: white;
  color: red;
  border: 1px solid red;
}

#btn2:hover {
  background-color: red;
  color: white;
  transition: all 0.3s linear;
}

.hero-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.historical-overview {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 40px 20px;
  border: 2px solid #ccc;
}

.historical-overview h2 {
  font-size: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: 30px;
  justify-items: center;
}

.card {
  background-color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 300px;
  text-align: left;
}

.card img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.card h3 {
  font-size: 1.2em;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.card p {
  margin: 5px 0;
}

.card .subtext {
  font-size: 0.9em;
  font-family: "space mono", monospace;
  color: #555;
}

.card button {
  margin-top: 20px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  border: 1px solid #333;
  background: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.card button:hover {
  background-color: #eee;
}

/* Featured Articles Section */
.featured-articles {
  padding: 20px 20px;
  border: 2px solid #ccc;
  text-align: center;
}

.featured-articles h2 {
  font-size: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  margin-top: 50px;
  font-family: "Playfair Display", serif;
}

.featured-cards {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 40px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.feature-card {
  display: flex;
  background-color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  width: 80%;
  margin: 0 auto 24px auto;
  text-align: left;
  gap: 24px;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.feature-card:hover {
  transform: scale(1.01);
}

.feature-card img {
  width: 300px;
  height: 200px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 8px;
}
.card-text {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
}

.card-text h3 {
  margin: 0;
}

.card-text p {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #555;
}

.learn-more {
  display: inline-block;
  align-self: flex-start;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  margin-top: auto;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  text-align: center;
  color: white;
  background-color: red;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid none;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.learn-more:hover {
  background-color: white;
  color: red;
  border: 1px solid red;
  transition: all 0.3s linear;
}

footer {
  background-color: #1c1c1c;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 30px 0;
}

.footer-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
}

.footer-content p {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #ccc;
}

.social-media {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.social-media li a {
  color: #ccc;
  font-size: 20px;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.social-media li a:hover {
  color: red;
}

.timeline {
  width: 90%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2rem 0;
}

.timeline-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 4rem;
  gap: 2rem;
  position: relative;
  padding: 2rem;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.timeline-item:hover {
  transform: scale(1.01);
}

.timeline-item.reverse {
  flex-direction: row;
}

.timeline-image {
  aspect-ratio: 6 / 4;
  width: 45%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.timeline-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.timeline-content {
  width: 45%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.timeline-content h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.timeline-content p {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #555;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  text-align: justify;
}

.read-more-btn {
  align-self: flex-start;
  padding: 6px 16px;
  font-family: "Space Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: white;
  background-color: red;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, background-color 0.2s ease;
}

.read-more-btn:hover {
  transform: scale(1.05);
  background-color: white;
  color: red;
  border: 1px solid red;
  transition: all 0.3s linear;
}

.explorations {
  width: 90%;
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin: 2rem auto;
  text-align: center;
}

.explorations h2 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.exploration-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 2rem;
}

.exploration-card {
  background: #f9f9f9;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  text-align: left;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  height: 300px;
  position: relative;
  transition: transform 0.3s;
}

.exploration-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.small-img {
  width: 80px;
  height: 110px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 3px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.exploration-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.exploration-card p {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  margin-top: 0;
  color: #555;
}

.exploration-card a {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #0077cc;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.exploration-card a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.notable-figure {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 4rem 8%;
  background: #f4f4f4;
}

.text-content {
  max-width: 500px;
}

.text-content h1 {
  font-size: 3rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.text-content p {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #555;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  text-align: justify;
}

.learn-more-btn {
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: red;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 0.8rem 2rem;
  border-radius: 15px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 1rem;
  transition: background 0.3s;
}

.learn-more-btn:hover {
  background-color: white;
  color: red;
  border: 1px solid red;
  transition: all 0.3s linear;
}

.image-content img {
  width: 300px;
  height: 300px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.wars {
  background-color: #f4f4f9;
  padding: 2rem;
}

.war-timeline {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  position: relative;
  margin-left: 2rem;
  padding-left: 2rem;
}

.war-timeline::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 2px;
  background-color: #333;
  margin-left: 1rem;
}

.war-event {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  padding-left: 2rem;
  position: relative;
}

.war-event::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: -9px;
  top: 0;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  background-color: #0077b6;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 3px solid #fff;
}

.war-event h2 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  color: #333;
  margin: 0;
}

.war-event p {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #666;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .navbar .responsive-nav {
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .navbar .responsive-nav .nav-center li a {
    padding: 8px 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .navbar .responsive-nav .nav-right .search-box {
    width: 180px;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    font-size: 40px;
  }

  .tagline {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .feature-card {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .feature-card img {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 400px;
  }

  .card-text {
    align-items: center;
  }

  .learn-more {
    align-self: center;
  }

  .timeline-item {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
  }

  .timeline-image,
  .timeline-content {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .timeline-item.reverse {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .exploration-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .notable-figure {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 2rem;
  }

  .text-content {
    max-width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .image-content img {
    width: 400px;
    height: 320px;
    max-width: 400px;
    margin-top: 1rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .navbar {
    padding: 10px 15px;
  }

  .navbar .responsive-nav {
    position: fixed;
    top: 60px;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100vh;
    background-color: #fff;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    padding: 20px;
    transition: left 0.3s ease-in-out;
    z-index: 999;
  }

  .navbar .responsive-nav.active {
    left: 0;
  }

  .navbar .responsive-nav .nav-center {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .navbar .responsive-nav .nav-center li {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .navbar .responsive-nav .nav-center li a {
    display: block;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 10px 0;
  }

  .navbar .responsive-nav .nav-right {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 20px;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .navbar .responsive-nav .nav-right .search-box {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .navbar .responsive-nav .nav-right .search-box input {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .navbar .hamburger {
    display: block;
  }

  .hero {
    padding: 40px 15px;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    font-size: 32px;
  }

  .tagline {
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 8px 16px;
  }

  .hero-buttons {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 15px;
  }

  .btn-primary {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .historical-overview {
    padding: 30px 15px;
  }

  .cards {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .card {
    max-width: 400px;
  }

  .featured-articles {
    padding: 30px 15px;
  }

  .timeline {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 1;
  }

  .war-timeline {
    margin-left: 1rem;
    padding-left: 1rem;
  }

  .war-event {
    padding-left: 1rem;
  }

  .war-timeline::before {
    margin-left: 0.5rem;
  }

  .war-event::before {
    left: -4px;
  }

  .explorations {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .text-content h1 {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }

  .footer-content {
    padding: 0 15px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .navbar .logo a {
    font-size: 20px;
  }

  .navbar .hamburger {
    font-size: 20px;
    padding: 8px 12px;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    font-size: 24px;
  }

  .tagline {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .card h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .card p {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .feature-card img {
    height: 150px;
  }

  .card-text h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .card-text p {
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .timeline-content h2 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }

  .timeline-content p {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
  }

  .exploration-card h3 {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .exploration-card p {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }

  .war-event h2 {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
  }

  .war-event p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  .text-content h1 {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }

  .text-content p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  .image-content img {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 250px;
  }

  .footer-content p {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .social-media li a {
    font-size: 18px;
  }
}


.contact-form {
  padding: 60px 20px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-top: 2px solid #ccc;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;
}

.contact-form h2 {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 36px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  color: #333;
}

.form-tagline {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  color: #666;
  font-size: 16px;
}

#contactForm {
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.form-group {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.form-group label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #333;
}

.form-group input,
.form-group textarea {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 12px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  transition: border-color 0.3s ease;
}

.form-group input:focus,
.form-group textarea:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: red;
}

.form-group textarea {
  resize: vertical;
  min-height: 120px;
}

#contactForm .btn-primary {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 14px;
  font-size: 16px;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: none;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

#contactForm .btn-primary:hover {
  background-color: #cc0000;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .contact-form {
    padding: 40px 20px;
  }
  
  .contact-form h2 {
    font-size: 28px;
  }
  
  .form-tagline {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}