Khmer Empire (802-1431)
The Khmer Empire, known for its monumental architecture and cultural achievements, was a dominant force in Southeast Asia.
French Colonial Rule (1863-1953)
The French Colonial period brought significant political and social changes to Cambodia, culminating in independence in 1953.
Khmer Rouge Regime (1975-1979)
The Khmer Rouge regime led by Pol Pot brought about widespread genocide, resulting in the deaths of approximately 1.7 million people.
Vietnam War (1955-1975)
Although not directly involved, Cambodia became embroiled in the Vietnam War, particularly due to the U.S. bombing campaign along its borders.
Cambodian-Vietnamese War (1977-1978)
After the Khmer Rouge's brutality, tensions escalated with Vietnam, leading to a short but intense war, culminating in the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge by Vietnamese forces.
Cambodian Civil War (1967-1975)
The Cambodian Civil War led to the rise of the Khmer Rouge, who fought against the U.S.-backed Lon Nol regime, eventually taking power in 1975.
Paris Peace Accords (1991)
The Paris Peace Accords ended the Cambodian conflict, bringing in a period of peace and leading to the establishment of a new constitution.
UN Peacekeeping Mission (1992-1993)
A United Nations peacekeeping mission was deployed to Cambodia, helping to maintain peace and facilitate democratic elections after decades of conflict.
Current Era (1998-Present)
Cambodia has made significant strides in rebuilding and developing its economy, although challenges remain in governance and human rights.
